{"id":103,"date":"2013-06-30T22:30:48","date_gmt":"2013-07-01T01:30:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fernandosimon.com\/blog\/?p=103"},"modified":"2013-06-30T22:30:48","modified_gmt":"2013-07-01T01:30:48","slug":"update-vmware-esxi-5-x-com-vcli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fernandosimon.com\/blog\/update-vmware-esxi-5-x-com-vcli\/","title":{"rendered":"Update VMware ESXi 5.x com vCLI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Como no post anterior<\/a>, o VMware ESXi 5 tamb\u00e9m pode ser atualizado atrav\u00e9s do vCLI. Nesta vers\u00e3o alguns comandos mudaram, mas o conceito permanece o mesmo.<\/p>\n

Para o ESXi 5.0 em diante a forma b\u00e1sica de aplica\u00e7\u00e3o de updates continua na mesma linha, por n\u00e3o estar utilizando o vCenter n\u00e3o temos a centraliza\u00e7\u00e3o na aplica\u00e7\u00e3o dos updates. Al\u00e9m disso, todas as m\u00e1quinas virtuais hospedadas no servidor ainda precisam ser paradas para aplicar o update.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Para mim, a aplica\u00e7\u00e3o do update continua da mesma forma, primeiro temos que verificar a vers\u00e3o atual do VMware que estamos rodando. Na imagem abaixo (destacado em vermelho) voc\u00ea pode ver que estou com VMware ESXi 5.0.0, 768111<\/em>. Isso quer dizer, ESXi vers\u00e3o 5.0 com build number\u00a0 768111.<\/p>\n

\"Update-VMware-5-01\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Como disse no post anterior verifique o build number<\/strong> que voc\u00ea est\u00e1 rodando e aquele a qual voc\u00ea deseja atualizar. O VMware vai fazer a cr\u00edtica se voc\u00ea tentar atualizar com uma vers\u00e3o anterior, mas voc\u00ea pode evitar o tempo perdido s\u00f3 cuidando o build number.<\/p>\n

Isso se torna mais evidente quando atualizamos com patch bundles. Se voc\u00ea observar no site do VMware ir\u00e1 encontrar a lista de todos os updates dispon\u00edveis ordenados por tipo, assim ao fazer download de um bundle patch observe se o build number \u00e9 maior do que aquele que voc\u00ea est\u00e1 rodando no seu ESXi.<\/p>\n

O pr\u00f3ximo passo \u00e9 verificar o que est\u00e1 instalado ou j\u00e1 foi atualizado no seu ESXi. Diferentemente dos comandos para a vers\u00e3o 4.1, na vers\u00e3o 5.x usamos o comando esxcli.exe –server=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx software vib list<\/strong>. Este comando retorna a lista de todos os componentes do VMware e as suas vers\u00f5es correntes, tamb\u00e9m retorna todos os updates aplicados. No meu caso o retorno foi o seguinte:<\/p>\n

c:\\Programas\\VMware\\Client\\VMware-VCLI-5v1-x32\\bin>esxcli.exe --server=192.168.1.10 software vib list\r\nEnter username: root\r\nEnter password:\r\nName                  Version                             Vendor  Acceptance Level  Install Date\r\n--------------------  ----------------------------------  ------  ----------------  ------------\r\nata-pata-amd          0.3.10-3vmw.500.0.0.469512          VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nata-pata-atiixp       0.4.6-3vmw.500.0.0.469512           VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nata-pata-cmd64x       0.2.5-3vmw.500.0.0.469512           VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nata-pata-hpt3x2n      0.3.4-3vmw.500.0.0.469512           VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nata-pata-pdc2027x     1.0-3vmw.500.0.0.469512             VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nata-pata-serverworks  0.4.3-3vmw.500.0.0.469512           VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nata-pata-sil680       0.4.8-3vmw.500.0.0.469512           VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nata-pata-via          0.3.3-2vmw.500.0.0.469512           VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nblock-cciss           3.6.14-10vmw.500.0.0.469512         VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nehci-ehci-hcd         1.0-3vmw.500.1.11.623860            VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-08-05\r\nesx-base              5.0.0-1.18.768111                   VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-08-05\r\nesx-tboot             5.0.0-0.0.469512                    VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nima-qla4xxx           2.01.07-1vmw.500.0.0.469512         VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nipmi-ipmi-devintf     39.1-4vmw.500.0.0.469512            VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nipmi-ipmi-msghandler  39.1-4vmw.500.0.0.469512            VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nipmi-ipmi-si-drv      39.1-4vmw.500.0.0.469512            VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nmisc-cnic-register    1.1-1vmw.500.0.0.469512             VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nmisc-drivers          5.0.0-1.18.768111                   VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-08-05\r\nnet-be2net            4.0.88.0-1vmw.500.0.7.515841        VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-08-05\r\nnet-bnx2              2.0.15g.v50.11-5vmw.500.0.0.469512  VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nnet-bnx2x             1.61.15.v50.1-1vmw.500.0.0.469512   VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nnet-cnic              1.10.2j.v50.7-2vmw.500.0.0.469512   VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nnet-e1000             8.0.3.1-2vmw.500.1.18.768111        VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-08-05\r\nnet-e1000e            1.1.2-3vmw.500.1.11.623860          VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-08-05\r\nnet-enic              1.4.2.15a-1vmw.500.0.0.469512       VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nnet-forcedeth         0.61-2vmw.500.0.0.469512            VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nnet-igb               2.1.11.1-3vmw.500.0.0.469512        VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nnet-ixgbe             2.0.84.8.2-10vmw.500.0.0.469512     VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nnet-nx-nic            4.0.557-3vmw.500.1.11.623860        VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-08-05\r\nnet-r8168             8.013.00-3vmw.500.0.0.469512        VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nnet-r8169             6.011.00-2vmw.500.0.0.469512        VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nnet-s2io              2.1.4.13427-3vmw.500.0.0.469512     VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nnet-sky2              1.20-2vmw.500.0.0.469512            VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nnet-tg3               3.110h.v50.4-4vmw.500.0.0.469512    VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nohci-usb-ohci         1.0-3vmw.500.0.0.469512             VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nsata-ahci             3.0-6vmw.500.1.11.623860            VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-08-05\r\nsata-ata-piix         2.12-4vmw.500.1.11.623860           VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-08-05\r\nsata-sata-nv          3.5-3vmw.500.0.0.469512             VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nsata-sata-promise     2.12-3vmw.500.0.0.469512            VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nsata-sata-sil         2.3-3vmw.500.0.0.469512             VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nsata-sata-svw         2.3-3vmw.500.0.0.469512             VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nscsi-aacraid          1.1.5.1-9vmw.500.1.11.623860        VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-08-05\r\nscsi-adp94xx          1.0.8.12-6vmw.500.0.0.469512        VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nscsi-aic79xx          3.1-5vmw.500.0.0.469512             VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nscsi-bnx2i            1.9.1d.v50.1-3vmw.500.0.0.469512    VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nscsi-fnic             1.5.0.3-1vmw.500.0.0.469512         VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nscsi-hpsa             5.0.0-17vmw.500.0.0.469512          VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nscsi-ips              7.12.05-4vmw.500.0.0.469512         VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nscsi-lpfc820          8.2.2.1-18vmw.500.0.0.469512        VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nscsi-megaraid-mbox    2.20.5.1-6vmw.500.0.0.469512        VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nscsi-megaraid-sas     5.34-1vmw.500.1.11.623860           VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-08-05\r\nscsi-megaraid2        2.00.4-9vmw.500.0.0.469512          VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nscsi-mpt2sas          06.00.00.00-6vmw.500.1.11.623860    VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-08-05\r\nscsi-mptsas           4.23.01.00-5vmw.500.1.18.768111     VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-08-05\r\nscsi-mptspi           4.23.01.00-5vmw.500.0.0.469512      VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nscsi-qla2xxx          901.k1.1-14vmw.500.0.0.469512       VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nscsi-qla4xxx          5.01.03.2-3vmw.500.0.0.469512       VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nuhci-usb-uhci         1.0-3vmw.500.0.0.469512             VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\ntools-light           5.0.0-1.18.768111                   VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-08-05\r\n\r\nc:\\Programas\\VMware\\Client\\VMware-VCLI-5v1-x32\\bin><\/pre>\n
Observe que o esx-base est\u00e1 rodando a vers\u00e3o 5.0.0-1.18.768111, que coincide com o reportado atrav\u00e9s do vSphere client. Tamb\u00e9m podemos encontrar a linha com esx-tboot em vers\u00e3o diferente da esx-base.\u00a0Recomendo a leitura deste post<\/a>\u00a0que cont\u00eam informa\u00e7\u00f5es importantes sobre a organiza\u00e7\u00e3o do VMware, a sua estrutura e como a aplica\u00e7\u00e3o de updates funciona.<\/p>\n
Verificando o build number do update evitamos problemas, observe que o build number a ser atualizado \u00e9 maior que o do servidor:<\/p>\n
\"Update-VMware-5-02\"<\/a><\/p>\n
Diferentemente do update do ESXi 4.1, na vers\u00e3o 5.1 o arquivo contendo o update pode ser lido pelo vCLI de diversas fontes. Na realidade para vers\u00e3o 5.x em diante o vCLI \u00e9 s\u00f3 uma ponte para o ESXi, os comandos n\u00e3o s\u00e3o mais executados remotamente, mas sim enviados ao servidor. Assim o arquivo de update tem que estar dispon\u00edvel para o servidor e n\u00e3o mais para o computador remoto de onde iremos disparar o comando.<\/p>\n
Com esta mudan\u00e7a precisamos deixar o arquivo em um datastore acess\u00edvel pelo servidor a ser atualizado. Pode ser em um disco local do servidor ou em um Storage, desde que o servidor tenha acesso a ele diretamente. Segundo a documenta\u00e7\u00e3o da VMware arquivo pode ser acessado pelo servidor atrav\u00e9s da internet, eu prefiro deixar ele acess\u00edvel diretamente no servidor para evitar o gasto de banda (caso tenha que atualizar em mais um servidor).<\/p>\n
Ap\u00f3s identificar e fazer o download do update correto suba ele ao servidor (atrav\u00e9s do vSphere Client, NFS, SCP…). Para fazer atrav\u00e9s do vSphere Client basta ir na aba \u201cConfiguration<\/em>\u201d, selecionar a op\u00e7\u00e3o \u201cStorage<\/em>\u201d, marcar Datastore desejado e clicar com o bot\u00e3o direito do mouse e selecionar \u201cBrowse Datastore<\/em>\u201d e depois fazer o \u201cUpload<\/em>\u201d. A imagem abaixo procura demonstrar isso (marca\u00e7\u00f5es em vermelho).<\/p>\n
\"Update-VMware-5-03\"<\/a><\/p>\n
Neste post estou rodando os comandos a partir de um computador remoto, mas eles poderiam ter sido rodados diretamente do servidor. Com isso, alguns comandos precisam de comandos relativos do servidor, principalmente os relacionados ao caminho do datastore onde o arquivo com o update est\u00e1. No meu caso o caminho \u00e9 \/vmfs\/volumes\/4e4fd1a4-334ba7cc-c9d0-b8ac6ffc84d2<\/em>. Voc\u00ea pode encontrar o caminho do seu datastore atrav\u00e9s do vSphere Client, basta selecionar o datastore ver seus detalhes. Observe na imagem abaixo:<\/p>\n
\"Update-VMware-5-04\"<\/a><\/p>\n
Depois disso, podemos verificar o conte\u00fado update que ser\u00e1 instalado. O comando esxcli.exe –server=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx software sources vib list -d <caminho>\/<patch><\/strong> nos d\u00e1 o seu conte\u00fado. Este comando mudou em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao da vers\u00e3o 4.1, aqui o comando faz um cr\u00edtica do update com as vers\u00f5es presentes no servidor a ser atualizado (atrav\u00e9s da diretiva –server<\/strong>). Isso ocorre, pois como update \u00e9 acumulativo ele tem todas as vers\u00f5es atualizadas e lan\u00e7adas at\u00e9 agora. Assim algumas atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es podem n\u00e3o ser necess\u00e1rias.<\/p>\n
Observe abaixo o retorno do comando executado no servidor que irei atualizar. Alguns j\u00e1 est\u00e3o com o status de \u201cInstalled<\/em>\u201d, enquanto outros est\u00e3o com \u201cUpdate<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n
c:\\Programas\\VMware\\Client\\VMware-VCLI-5v1-x32\\bin>esxcli.exe --server=192.168.1.10 software sources vib list -d \/vmfs\/volumes\/4e4fd1a4-334ba7cc-c9d0-b8ac6ffc84d2\/Patchs\/update-from-esxi5.0-5.0_update02.zip\r\nEnter username: root\r\nEnter password:\r\nName                  Version                             Vendor  Release DateAcceptance Level  Status\r\n--------------------  ----------------------------------  ------  ----------------------------  ---------\r\nnet-ixgbe             2.0.84.8.2-10vmw.500.0.0.469512     VMware  2011-08-19VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nnet-nx-nic            4.0.557-3vmw.500.1.11.623860        VMware  2012-02-17VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nscsi-rste             2.0.2.0088-1vmw.500.1.11.623860     VMware  2012-02-17VMwareCertified   New\r\nmisc-drivers          5.0.0-2.26.914586                   VMware  2012-11-18VMwareCertified   Update\r\nata-pata-atiixp       0.4.6-3vmw.500.0.0.469512           VMware  2011-08-19VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nscsi-megaraid2        2.00.4-9vmw.500.0.0.469512          VMware  2011-08-19VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nuhci-usb-uhci         1.0-3vmw.500.0.0.469512             VMware  2011-08-19VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nnet-r8168             8.013.00-3vmw.500.0.0.469512        VMware  2011-08-19VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nohci-usb-ohci         1.0-3vmw.500.0.0.469512             VMware  2011-08-19VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nipmi-ipmi-si-drv      39.1-4vmw.500.2.26.914586           VMware  2012-11-18VMwareCertified   Update\r\nnet-e1000             8.0.3.1-2vmw.500.1.18.768111        VMware  2012-06-29VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nscsi-qla4xxx          5.01.03.2-3vmw.500.0.0.469512       VMware  2011-08-19VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nata-pata-sil680       0.4.8-3vmw.500.0.0.469512           VMware  2011-08-19VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nscsi-mptspi           4.23.01.00-5vmw.500.0.0.469512      VMware  2011-08-19VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nscsi-aic79xx          3.1-5vmw.500.0.0.469512             VMware  2011-08-19VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nesx-tboot             5.0.0-2.26.914586                   VMware  2012-11-18VMwareCertified   Update\r\nscsi-mpt2sas          06.00.00.00-6vmw.500.1.11.623860    VMware  2012-02-17VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nnet-bnx2              2.0.15g.v50.11-5vmw.500.0.0.469512  VMware  2011-08-19VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nata-pata-serverworks  0.4.3-3vmw.500.0.0.469512           VMware  2011-08-19VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nnet-s2io              2.1.4.13427-3vmw.500.0.0.469512     VMware  2011-08-19VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nscsi-fnic             1.5.0.3-1vmw.500.0.0.469512         VMware  2011-08-19VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nscsi-lpfc820          8.2.2.1-18vmw.500.0.0.469512        VMware  2011-08-19VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nscsi-hpsa             5.0.0-17vmw.500.0.0.469512          VMware  2011-08-19VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nscsi-aacraid          1.1.5.1-9vmw.500.1.11.623860        VMware  2012-02-17VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nscsi-lpfc820          8.2.2.1-18vmw.500.2.26.914586       VMware  2012-11-18VMwareCertified   Update\r\nnet-igb               2.1.11.1-3vmw.500.0.0.469512        VMware  2011-08-19VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nesx-base              5.0.0-2.26.914586                   VMware  2012-11-18VMwareCertified   Update\r\nmisc-drivers          5.0.0-1.22.821926                   VMware  2012-08-26VMwareCertified   Update\r\nnet-bnx2x             1.61.15.v50.1-2vmw.500.2.26.914586  VMware  2012-11-18VMwareCertified   Update\r\nnet-forcedeth         0.61-2vmw.500.0.0.469512            VMware  2011-08-19VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nscsi-qla2xxx          901.k1.1-14vmw.500.0.0.469512       VMware  2011-08-19VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nsata-sata-sil         2.3-3vmw.500.0.0.469512             VMware  2011-08-19VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nnet-tg3               3.123b.v50.1-1vmw.500.2.26.914586   VMware  2012-11-18VMwareCertified   Update\r\nscsi-adp94xx          1.0.8.12-6vmw.500.0.0.469512        VMware  2011-08-19VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nnet-sky2              1.20-2vmw.500.0.0.469512            VMware  2011-08-19VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nscsi-megaraid-mbox    2.20.5.1-6vmw.500.0.0.469512        VMware  2011-08-19VMwareCertified   Installed\r\ntools-light           5.0.0-2.26.914586                   VMware  2012-11-18VMwareCertified   Update\r\nnet-igb               2.1.11.1-3vmw.500.2.26.914586       VMware  2012-11-18VMwareCertified   Update\r\nipmi-ipmi-msghandler  39.1-4vmw.500.0.0.469512            VMware  2011-08-19VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nata-pata-amd          0.3.10-3vmw.500.0.0.469512          VMware  2011-08-19VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nipmi-ipmi-devintf     39.1-4vmw.500.0.0.469512            VMware  2011-08-19VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nnet-e1000e            1.1.2-3vmw.500.1.11.623860          VMware  2012-02-17VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nipmi-ipmi-si-drv      39.1-4vmw.500.0.0.469512            VMware  2011-08-19VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nscsi-megaraid-sas     5.34-1vmw.500.1.11.623860           VMware  2012-02-17VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nsata-sata-promise     2.12-3vmw.500.0.0.469512            VMware  2011-08-19VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nscsi-ips              7.12.05-4vmw.500.0.0.469512         VMware  2011-08-19VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nnet-be2net            4.0.88.0-1vmw.500.0.7.515841        VMware  2011-12-15VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nata-pata-cmd64x       0.2.5-3vmw.500.0.0.469512           VMware  2011-08-19VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nsata-sata-svw         2.3-3vmw.500.0.0.469512             VMware  2011-08-19VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nata-pata-via          0.3.3-2vmw.500.0.0.469512           VMware  2011-08-19VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nesx-tboot             5.0.0-0.0.469512                    VMware  2011-08-19VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nata-pata-pdc2027x     1.0-3vmw.500.0.0.469512             VMware  2011-08-19VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nsata-sata-nv          3.5-3vmw.500.0.0.469512             VMware  2011-08-19VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nmisc-cnic-register    1.1-1vmw.500.0.0.469512             VMware  2011-08-19VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nscsi-mptsas           4.23.01.00-5vmw.500.1.18.768111     VMware  2012-06-29VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nsata-ata-piix         2.12-4vmw.500.1.11.623860           VMware  2012-02-17VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nnet-enic              1.4.2.15a-1vmw.500.0.0.469512       VMware  2011-08-19VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nehci-ehci-hcd         1.0-3vmw.500.1.11.623860            VMware  2012-02-17VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nnet-bnx2x             1.61.15.v50.1-1vmw.500.0.0.469512   VMware  2011-08-19VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nata-pata-hpt3x2n      0.3.4-3vmw.500.0.0.469512           VMware  2011-08-19VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nblock-cciss           3.6.14-10vmw.500.0.0.469512         VMware  2011-08-19VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nsata-ahci             3.0-6vmw.500.1.11.623860            VMware  2012-02-17VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nnet-cnic              1.10.2j.v50.7-2vmw.500.0.0.469512   VMware  2011-08-19VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nesx-base              5.0.0-1.25.912577                   VMware  2012-11-16VMwareCertified   Update\r\nnet-ixgbe             2.0.84.8.2-11vmw.500.2.26.914586    VMware  2012-11-18VMwareCertified   Update\r\nima-qla4xxx           2.01.07-1vmw.500.0.0.469512         VMware  2011-08-19VMwareCertified   Installed\r\ntools-light           5.0.0-1.25.912577                   VMware  2012-11-16VMwareCertified   Update\r\nnet-tg3               3.110h.v50.4-4vmw.500.0.0.469512    VMware  2011-08-19VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nscsi-bnx2i            1.9.1d.v50.1-3vmw.500.0.0.469512    VMware  2011-08-19VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nnet-r8169             6.011.00-2vmw.500.0.0.469512        VMware  2011-08-19VMwareCertified   Installed\r\nnet-e1000e            1.1.2-3vmw.500.2.26.914586          VMware  2012-11-18VMwareCertified   Update\r\n\r\nc:\\Programas\\VMware\\Client\\VMware-VCLI-5v1-x32\\bin><\/pre>\n
Seguindo na instala\u00e7\u00e3o, temos que verificar se ser\u00e1 necess\u00e1rio deixar o servidor ESXi em modo de manuten\u00e7\u00e3o. Para a vers\u00e3o 5.x do ESXi poucos updates necessitam deste modo, para verificar execute o comando a seguir esxcli.exe –server=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx software sources vib get -d <caminho>\/<patch><\/strong>. No meu caso o retorno foi o seguinte (ele est\u00e1 resumido por ter mais de mil linhas):<\/p>\n
c:\\Programas\\VMware\\Client\\VMware-VCLI-5v1-x32\\bin>esxcli.exe --server=192.168.1.10 software sources vib get -d \/vmfs\/volumes\/4e4fd1a4-334ba7cc-c9d0-b8ac6ffc84d2\/Patchs\/update-from-esxi5.0-5.0_update02.zip\r\nEnter username: root\r\nEnter password:\r\nVMware_bootbank_net-ixgbe_2.0.84.8.2-10vmw.500.0.0.469512\r\n   Name: net-ixgbe\r\n   Version: 2.0.84.8.2-10vmw.500.0.0.469512\r\n   Type: bootbank\r\n   Vendor: VMware\r\n   Acceptance Level: VMwareCertified\r\n   Summary: ixgbe: net driver for VMware ESX\r\n   Description: Intel Oplin 10GigE Network Driver\r\n   Release Date: 2011-08-19\r\n   Depends: vmkapi_2_0_0_0, com.vmware.driverAPI-9.2.0.0\r\n   Conflicts:\r\n   Replaces:\r\n   Provides:\r\n   Maintenance Mode Required: True\r\n   Hardware Platforms Required:\r\n   Live Install Allowed: False\r\n   Live Remove Allowed: False\r\n   Stateless Ready: True\r\n   Overlay: False\r\n   Tags: driver, module\r\n   Payloads: net-ixgb\r\n\r\nVMware_bootbank_net-nx-nic_4.0.557-3vmw.500.1.11.623860\r\n   Name: net-nx-nic\r\n   Version: 4.0.557-3vmw.500.1.11.623860\r\n   Type: bootbank\r\n   Vendor: VMware\r\n   Acceptance Level: VMwareCertified\r\n   Summary: Updates the ESX 5.0.0 net-nx-nic\r\n   Description: For build information, see KB  http:\/\/kb.vmware.com\/kb\/2010822\r\n   Release Date: 2012-02-17\r\n   Depends: vmkapi_2_0_0_0, com.vmware.driverAPI-9.2.0.0\r\n   Conflicts:\r\n   Replaces:\r\n   Provides: com.netxen.nx_nic-9.2.0.0\r\n   Maintenance Mode Required: True\r\n   Hardware Platforms Required:\r\n   Live Install Allowed: False\r\n   Live Remove Allowed: False\r\n   Stateless Ready: True\r\n   Overlay: False\r\n   Tags: driver, module, category:bugfix, severity:critical\r\n   Payloads: net-nx-n\r\n...\r\n...\r\nVMware_bootbank_net-igb_2.1.11.1-3vmw.500.0.0.469512\r\n   Name: net-igb\r\n   Version: 2.1.11.1-3vmw.500.0.0.469512\r\n   Type: bootbank\r\n   Vendor: VMware\r\n   Acceptance Level: VMwareCertified\r\n   Summary: igb: net driver for VMware ESX\r\n   Description: Intel(R) Gigabit Ethernet Network Driver\r\n   Release Date: 2011-08-19\r\n   Depends: vmkapi_2_0_0_0, com.vmware.driverAPI-9.2.0.0\r\n   Conflicts:\r\n   Replaces:\r\n   Provides:\r\n   Maintenance Mode Required: True\r\n   Hardware Platforms Required:\r\n   Live Install Allowed: False\r\n   Live Remove Allowed: False\r\n   Stateless Ready: True\r\n   Overlay: False\r\n   Tags: driver, module\r\n   Payloads: net-igb\r\nVMware_bootbank_esx-base_5.0.0-1.25.912577\r\n   Name: esx-base\r\n   Version: 5.0.0-1.25.912577\r\n   Type: bootbank\r\n   Vendor: VMware\r\n   Acceptance Level: VMwareCertified\r\n   Summary: Updates the ESX 5.0.0 esx-base\r\n   Description: For build information, see KB  http:\/\/kb.vmware.com\/kb\/2033767\r\n   Release Date: 2012-11-16\r\n   Depends:\r\n   Conflicts:\r\n   Replaces:\r\n   Provides: cim.CMPI = 1.0, cim.CMPI = 2.0, cim.DMTF.DSP1004 = 1.0.0-1.0, cim.DMTF.DSP1030 = 1.0.0-1.0, cim.DMTF.DSP1022 = 1.0.0-1.0, cim.DMTF.DSP1013 = 1.0.1-1.0, cim.DMTF.DSP1054 = 1.1.0-0.5, cim.DMTF.DSP1025 = 1.0.0-1.0, cim.SNIA.DSP1025.Job_Control = 1.1.0-0.5, cim.DMTF.DSP1075 = 1.0.0-0.5, cim.DMTF.DSP1011 = 1.0.2-1.0, cim.DMTF.DSP1027 = 1.0.1-1.0, cim.DMTF.DSP1015 = 1.0.1-1.0, cim.DMTF.DSP1033 = 1.0.0-1.0, cim.DMTF.DSP1010 = 1.0.0-1.0, cim.DMTF.DSP1009 = 1.0.0-1.0, cim.DMTF.DSP1023 = 1.0.0-1.0, cim.DMTF.DSP1026 = 1.0.0-1.0, jumpstart = 1, jumpstart = 2, esxcli = 1.0.0, hostprofile = 5.0.0, com.vmware.dvfilter-2.0.0.0, com.vmware.vds-2.0.0.0, uwglibc-2.5-34-1, uwglibc64-2.5-34-1, libvmkuser-5.0.0-1, uwvmkcall-5.0.0-1, vmkepsecapi_2.0.0.0, vmkapi_2_0_0_0, esximage = 1.0, esx-version = 5.0.0-1.25.912577\r\n   Maintenance Mode Required: False\r\n   Hardware Platforms Required:\r\n   Live Install Allowed: False\r\n   Live Remove Allowed: False\r\n   Stateless Ready: True\r\n   Overlay: False\r\n   Tags: category:security, severity:security\r\n   Payloads: BOOTIA32.EFI, BOOTx64.EFI, README, b, efiboot.img, esximage.zip, extlinux, isoinfo, isolinux.bin, k, mboot.c32, mbr.bin, mcopy, menu.c32, metadata.xml, osl.txt, precheck.py, prep.py, s, safeboot.c32, useropts, weaselin\r\nVMware_bootbank_net-e1000e_1.1.2-3vmw.500.2.26.914586\r\n   Name: net-e1000e\r\n   Version: 1.1.2-3vmw.500.2.26.914586\r\n   Type: bootbank\r\n   Vendor: VMware\r\n   Acceptance Level: VMwareCertified\r\n   Summary: Updates the ESX 5.0.0 net-e1000e\r\n   Description: For build information, see KB  http:\/\/kb.vmware.com\/kb\/2033761\r\n   Release Date: 2012-11-18\r\n   Depends: vmkapi_2_0_0_0, com.vmware.driverAPI-9.2.0.0\r\n   Conflicts:\r\n   Replaces:\r\n   Provides:\r\n   Maintenance Mode Required: True\r\n   Hardware Platforms Required:\r\n   Live Install Allowed: False\r\n   Live Remove Allowed: False\r\n   Stateless Ready: True\r\n   Overlay: False\r\n   Tags: driver, module, category:bugfix, severity:general\r\n   Payloads: net-e100\r\n\r\nc:\\Programas\\VMware\\Client\\VMware-VCLI-5v1-x32\\bin><\/pre>\n
Fazendo a cr\u00edtica entre os dois comandos anteriores podemos observar que alguns m\u00f3dulos marcados como Update precisam do servidor em modo de manuten\u00e7\u00e3o. Por exemplo, o m\u00f3dulo net-igb<\/em>\u00a0est\u00e1 marcado como Update<\/em> no primeiro comando e com Maintenance Mode Required: True<\/em>\u00a0no segundo. No post<\/a> sobre o update do ESXi 4.1 eu demonstro em detalhes como fazer isso.<\/p>\n
J\u00e1 com o servidor em modo de manuten\u00e7\u00e3o podemos prosseguir com o update, para isso utiliza-se o comando esxcli.exe –server=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx software vib update -d <caminho>\/<patch><\/strong>. Observe que em ambos os comandos (este e os anteriores) o <caminho> \u00e9 relativo dentro do servidor e <patch> \u00e9 o arquivo que foi feito o download. No meu caso o comando e seu resultado ficaram:<\/p>\n
c:\\Programas\\VMware\\Client\\VMware-VCLI-5v1-x32\\bin>esxcli.exe --server=192.168.1.10 software vib update -d \/vmfs\/volumes\/4e4fd1a4-334ba7cc-c9d0-b8ac6ffc84d2\/Patchs\/update-from-esxi5.0-5.0_update02.zip\r\nEnter username: root\r\nEnter password:\r\nInstallation Result\r\n   Message: The update completed successfully, but the system needs to be rebooted for the changes to be effective.\r\n   Reboot Required: true\r\n   VIBs Installed: VMware_bootbank_esx-base_5.0.0-2.26.914586, VMware_bootbank_esx-tboot_5.0.0-2.26.914586, VMware_bootbank_ipmi-ipmi-si-drv_39.1-4vmw.500.2.26.914586, VMware_bootbank_misc-drivers_5.0.0-2.26.914586, VMware_bootbank_net-bnx2x_1.61.15.v50.1-2vmw.500.2.26.914586, VMware_bootbank_net-e1000e_1.1.2-3vmw.500.2.26.914586, VMware_bootbank_net-igb_2.1.11.1-3vmw.500.2.26.914586, VMware_bootbank_net-ixgbe_2.0.84.8.2-11vmw.500.2.26.914586, VMware_bootbank_net-tg3_3.123b.v50.1-1vmw.500.2.26.914586, VMware_bootbank_scsi-lpfc820_8.2.2.1-18vmw.500.2.26.914586, VMware_locker_tools-light_5.0.0-2.26.914586\r\n   VIBs Removed: VMware_bootbank_esx-base_5.0.0-1.18.768111, VMware_bootbank_esx-tboot_5.0.0-0.0.469512, VMware_bootbank_ipmi-ipmi-si-drv_39.1-4vmw.500.0.0.469512, VMware_bootbank_misc-drivers_5.0.0-1.18.768111, VMware_bootbank_net-bnx2x_1.61.15.v50.1-1vmw.500.0.0.469512, VMware_bootbank_net-e1000e_1.1.2-3vmw.500.1.11.623860, VMware_bootbank_net-igb_2.1.11.1-3vmw.500.0.0.469512, VMware_bootbank_net-ixgbe_2.0.84.8.2-10vmw.500.0.0.469512, VMware_bootbank_net-tg3_3.110h.v50.4-4vmw.500.0.0.469512, VMware_bootbank_scsi-lpfc820_8.2.2.1-18vmw.500.0.0.469512, VMware_locker_tools-light_5.0.0-1.18.768111\r\n   VIBs Skipped: VMware_bootbank_ata-pata-amd_0.3.10-3vmw.500.0.0.469512, VMware_bootbank_ata-pata-atiixp_0.4.6-3vmw.500.0.0.469512, VMware_bootbank_ata-pata-cmd64x_0.2.5-3vmw.500.0.0.469512, VMware_bootbank_ata-pata-hpt3x2n_0.3.4-3vmw.500.0.0.469512, VMware_bootbank_ata-pata-pdc2027x_1.0-3vmw.500.0.0.469512, VMware_bootbank_ata-pata-serverworks_0.4.3-3vmw.500.0.0.469512, VMware_bootbank_ata-pata-sil680_0.4.8-3vmw.500.0.0.469512, VMware_bootbank_ata-pata-via_0.3.3-2vmw.500.0.0.469512, VMware_bootbank_block-cciss_3.6.14-10vmw.500.0.0.469512, VMware_bootbank_ehci-ehci-hcd_1.0-3vmw.500.1.11.623860, VMware_bootbank_ima-qla4xxx_2.01.07-1vmw.500.0.0.469512, VMware_bootbank_ipmi-ipmi-devintf_39.1-4vmw.500.0.0.469512,VMware_bootbank_ipmi-ipmi-msghandler_39.1-4vmw.500.0.0.469512, VMware_bootbank_misc-cnic-register_1.1-1vmw.500.0.0.469512, VMware_bootbank_net-be2net_4.0.88.0-1vmw.500.0.7.515841, VMware_bootbank_net-bnx2_2.0.15g.v50.11-5vmw.500.0.0.469512, VMware_bootbank_net-cnic_1.10.2j.v50.7-2vmw.500.0.0.469512, VMware_bootbank_net-e1000_8.0.3.1-2vmw.500.1.18.768111, VMware_bootbank_net-enic_1.4.2.15a-1vmw.500.0.0.469512, VMware_bootbank_net-forcedeth_0.61-2vmw.500.0.0.469512, VMware_bootbank_net-nx-nic_4.0.557-3vmw.500.1.11.623860,VMware_bootbank_net-r8168_8.013.00-3vmw.500.0.0.469512, VMware_bootbank_net-r8169_6.011.00-2vmw.500.0.0.469512, VMware_bootbank_net-s2io_2.1.4.13427-3vmw.500.0.0.469512, VMware_bootbank_net-sky2_1.20-2vmw.500.0.0.469512, VMware_bootbank_ohci-usb-ohci_1.0-3vmw.500.0.0.469512, VMware_bootbank_sata-ahci_3.0-6vmw.500.1.11.623860,VMware_bootbank_sata-ata-piix_2.12-4vmw.500.1.11.623860, VMware_bootbank_sata-sata-nv_3.5-3vmw.500.0.0.469512, VMware_bootbank_sata-sata-promise_2.12-3vmw.500.0.0.469512,VMware_bootbank_sata-sata-sil_2.3-3vmw.500.0.0.469512, VMware_bootbank_sata-sata-svw_2.3-3vmw.500.0.0.469512,VMware_bootbank_scsi-aacraid_1.1.5.1-9vmw.500.1.11.623860, VMware_bootbank_scsi-adp94xx_1.0.8.12-6vmw.500.0.0.469512, VMware_bootbank_scsi-aic79xx_3.1-5vmw.500.0.0.469512, VMware_bootbank_scsi-bnx2i_1.9.1d.v50.1-3vmw.500.0.0.469512, VMware_bootbank_scsi-fnic_1.5.0.3-1vmw.500.0.0.469512, VMware_bootbank_scsi-hpsa_5.0.0-17vmw.500.0.0.469512, VMware_bootbank_scsi-ips_7.12.05-4vmw.500.0.0.469512, VMware_bootbank_scsi-megaraid-mbox_2.20.5.1-6vmw.500.0.0.469512, VMware_bootbank_scsi-megaraid-sas_5.34-1vmw.500.1.11.623860, VMware_bootbank_scsi-megaraid2_2.00.4-9vmw.500.0.0.469512, VMware_bootbank_scsi-mpt2sas_06.00.00.00-6vmw.500.1.11.623860, VMware_bootbank_scsi-mptsas_4.23.01.00-5vmw.500.1.18.768111,VMware_bootbank_scsi-mptspi_4.23.01.00-5vmw.500.0.0.469512, VMware_bootbank_scsi-qla2xxx_901.k1.1-14vmw.500.0.0.469512, VMware_bootbank_scsi-qla4xxx_5.01.03.2-3vmw.500.0.0.469512, VMware_bootbank_scsi-rste_2.0.2.0088-1vmw.500.1.11.623860, VMware_bootbank_uhci-usb-uhci_1.0-3vmw.500.0.0.469512\r\n\r\nc:\\Programas\\VMware\\Client\\VMware-VCLI-5v1-x32\\bin><\/pre>\n
Observe acima que alguns m\u00f3dulos (VIBs) foram instalados, outros removidos e diversos ignorados (provavelmente por j\u00e1 estarem atualizados). Tamb\u00e9m observe o caminho utilizado, ele \u00e9 relativo ao servidor e n\u00e3o ao computador de onde executei o comando.<\/p>\n
Caso fosse desejado, voc\u00ea poderia fazer um dry run antes de aplicar o update. Com isso, voc\u00ea poderia testar o update e verificar se tudo iria ocorrer com sucesso antes de aplicar ele. Para isso, basta adicionar a op\u00e7\u00f5es –dry-run<\/strong> ao comando anterior, neste caso nada seria instalado.<\/p>\n
Depois do reboot, observe que ao logar no ESXi com o vShpere Client j\u00e1 somos apresentados a vers\u00e3o atualizada:<\/p>\n
\"Update-VMware-5-05\"<\/a><\/p>\n
Por fim verifique as vers\u00f5es dos componentes do VMware com o comando abaixo e retire o ESXi do modo de manuten\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n
c:\\Programas\\VMware\\Client\\VMware-VCLI-5v1-x32\\bin>esxcli.exe --server=192.168.1.10 software vib list\r\nEnter username: root\r\nEnter password:\r\nName                  Version                             Vendor  Acceptance Level  Install Date\r\n--------------------  ----------------------------------  ------  ----------------  ------------\r\nata-pata-amd          0.3.10-3vmw.500.0.0.469512          VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nata-pata-atiixp       0.4.6-3vmw.500.0.0.469512           VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nata-pata-cmd64x       0.2.5-3vmw.500.0.0.469512           VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nata-pata-hpt3x2n      0.3.4-3vmw.500.0.0.469512           VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nata-pata-pdc2027x     1.0-3vmw.500.0.0.469512             VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nata-pata-serverworks  0.4.3-3vmw.500.0.0.469512           VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nata-pata-sil680       0.4.8-3vmw.500.0.0.469512           VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nata-pata-via          0.3.3-2vmw.500.0.0.469512           VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nblock-cciss           3.6.14-10vmw.500.0.0.469512         VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nehci-ehci-hcd         1.0-3vmw.500.1.11.623860            VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-08-05\r\nesx-base              5.0.0-2.26.914586                   VMware  VMwareCertified   2013-06-30\r\nesx-tboot             5.0.0-2.26.914586                   VMware  VMwareCertified   2013-06-30\r\nima-qla4xxx           2.01.07-1vmw.500.0.0.469512         VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nipmi-ipmi-devintf     39.1-4vmw.500.0.0.469512            VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nipmi-ipmi-msghandler  39.1-4vmw.500.0.0.469512            VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nipmi-ipmi-si-drv      39.1-4vmw.500.2.26.914586           VMware  VMwareCertified   2013-06-30\r\nmisc-cnic-register    1.1-1vmw.500.0.0.469512             VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nmisc-drivers          5.0.0-2.26.914586                   VMware  VMwareCertified   2013-06-30\r\nnet-be2net            4.0.88.0-1vmw.500.0.7.515841        VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-08-05\r\nnet-bnx2              2.0.15g.v50.11-5vmw.500.0.0.469512  VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nnet-bnx2x             1.61.15.v50.1-2vmw.500.2.26.914586  VMware  VMwareCertified   2013-06-30\r\nnet-cnic              1.10.2j.v50.7-2vmw.500.0.0.469512   VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nnet-e1000             8.0.3.1-2vmw.500.1.18.768111        VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-08-05\r\nnet-e1000e            1.1.2-3vmw.500.2.26.914586          VMware  VMwareCertified   2013-06-30\r\nnet-enic              1.4.2.15a-1vmw.500.0.0.469512       VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nnet-forcedeth         0.61-2vmw.500.0.0.469512            VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nnet-igb               2.1.11.1-3vmw.500.2.26.914586       VMware  VMwareCertified   2013-06-30\r\nnet-ixgbe             2.0.84.8.2-11vmw.500.2.26.914586    VMware  VMwareCertified   2013-06-30\r\nnet-nx-nic            4.0.557-3vmw.500.1.11.623860        VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-08-05\r\nnet-r8168             8.013.00-3vmw.500.0.0.469512        VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nnet-r8169             6.011.00-2vmw.500.0.0.469512        VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nnet-s2io              2.1.4.13427-3vmw.500.0.0.469512     VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nnet-sky2              1.20-2vmw.500.0.0.469512            VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nnet-tg3               3.123b.v50.1-1vmw.500.2.26.914586   VMware  VMwareCertified   2013-06-30\r\nohci-usb-ohci         1.0-3vmw.500.0.0.469512             VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nsata-ahci             3.0-6vmw.500.1.11.623860            VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-08-05\r\nsata-ata-piix         2.12-4vmw.500.1.11.623860           VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-08-05\r\nsata-sata-nv          3.5-3vmw.500.0.0.469512             VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nsata-sata-promise     2.12-3vmw.500.0.0.469512            VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nsata-sata-sil         2.3-3vmw.500.0.0.469512             VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nsata-sata-svw         2.3-3vmw.500.0.0.469512             VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nscsi-aacraid          1.1.5.1-9vmw.500.1.11.623860        VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-08-05\r\nscsi-adp94xx          1.0.8.12-6vmw.500.0.0.469512        VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nscsi-aic79xx          3.1-5vmw.500.0.0.469512             VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nscsi-bnx2i            1.9.1d.v50.1-3vmw.500.0.0.469512    VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nscsi-fnic             1.5.0.3-1vmw.500.0.0.469512         VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nscsi-hpsa             5.0.0-17vmw.500.0.0.469512          VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nscsi-ips              7.12.05-4vmw.500.0.0.469512         VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nscsi-lpfc820          8.2.2.1-18vmw.500.2.26.914586       VMware  VMwareCertified   2013-06-30\r\nscsi-megaraid-mbox    2.20.5.1-6vmw.500.0.0.469512        VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nscsi-megaraid-sas     5.34-1vmw.500.1.11.623860           VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-08-05\r\nscsi-megaraid2        2.00.4-9vmw.500.0.0.469512          VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nscsi-mpt2sas          06.00.00.00-6vmw.500.1.11.623860    VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-08-05\r\nscsi-mptsas           4.23.01.00-5vmw.500.1.18.768111     VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-08-05\r\nscsi-mptspi           4.23.01.00-5vmw.500.0.0.469512      VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nscsi-qla2xxx          901.k1.1-14vmw.500.0.0.469512       VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nscsi-qla4xxx          5.01.03.2-3vmw.500.0.0.469512       VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\nuhci-usb-uhci         1.0-3vmw.500.0.0.469512             VMware  VMwareCertified   2012-01-08\r\ntools-light           5.0.0-2.26.914586                   VMware  VMwareCertified   2013-06-30\r\n\r\nc:\\Programas\\VMware\\Client\\VMware-VCLI-5v1-x32\\bin><\/pre>\n
De forma resumida a atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o segue os passos:<\/p>\n